A woodblock-style landscape: mist-banded mountains, a stone bridge over a stream, and a lone scholar on a cliff path toward a temple in the clouds.

Ming and Qing fiction · in English

The old novels of immortals and knights-⁠errant.

New English translations of the books xianxia and wuxia grew out of, set beside the Chinese, with a note wherever a modern reader needs one.

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紛紛五代1亂離間,一旦雲開復見天。草木百年新雨露,車書2萬里舊江山。尋常巷陌陳羅綺,幾處樓臺奏管弦。天下太平無事日,鶯花無限日高眠。

纷纷五代1乱离间,一旦云开复见天。草木百年新雨露,车书2万里旧江山。寻常巷陌陈罗绮,几处楼台奏管弦。天下太平无事日,莺花无限日高眠。

Amid the welter of the Five Dynasties1, all chaos and scattering,one day the clouds broke and the sky was seen again.A hundred years of new rain and dew on the grass and trees;ten thousand miles of the old hills and rivers, one in axle and script2.In common lanes and alleys silks and gauzes are on show;from tower and terrace, here and there, come pipes and strings.All under heaven at peace, the days without a care,amid endless orioles and blossoms, men sleep till the sun is high.

  1. 1Five Dynasties 五代五代The five short-lived dynasties that followed one another in northern China between the fall of the Tang in 907 and the founding of the Song in 960.
  2. 2Axle and script 車書车书From the old saying ‘carts run on one axle width, books are written in one script’: a figure for an empire made whole again.
From the opening poem of Chapter One. The original and the English stand side by side; notes sit in the margin in red, the way Chinese editors have annotated novels for four hundred years.

Cultivation, sects, magic treasures and wandering swordsmen did not begin online. They come from these books.

  1. 16th century封神演義封神演义Investiture of the GodsImmortals take sides in the fall of a dynasty: magic treasures, celestial ranks, gods appointed by decree.Complete
  2. 1592西遊記西游记Journey to the WestA stone monkey learns the arts of immortality, then faces eighty-one ordeals on the road west.Complete
  3. 1623韓湘子全傳韩湘子全传The Story of Han XiangziA crane reborn as a boy becomes one of the Eight Immortals, then tries twelve times to bring his Confucian uncle to the Way.Complete
  4. from 1679聊齋誌異聊斋志异Strange Tales from a Chinese StudioFox spirits, ghosts, and the scholars who fall for them.Complete
  5. 1879三俠五義三侠五义The Three Heroes and Five GallantsJudge Bao’s courtroom meets the rivers and lakes: knights-errant and sworn brothers.Complete
  6. late 19th century濟公全傳济公全传The Complete Tales of Ji GongA wine-loving monk, secretly a living arhat, humbles the proud and rescues the wronged.Complete
  7. TodayXianxia and wuxia web fictionToday’s web novels still take their cultivation ranks, sects and wandering swordsmen from these books.

The long novels every cultivation and martial-⁠arts story since has borrowed from. Read them as they were first read, a chapter at a time.

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